Onychomycosis or nail fungus is a contagious disease that can affect the second and lower nails.However, the second option is more likely for a number of reasons.Especially the fungus often affects the thumb nail plate.In such cases, it is important to respond to problems in time, not to give pathology to spread to other skin and fingers.
For successful treatment, which eliminates the development of complications and relapse in the future, it is necessary to start the struggle as early as possible.For this, it is important to know the clinical picture of the disease, to understand the main causes of the events and features of its development.Although it is necessary to see a doctor, it will not be too much to understand the principles of treating nail fungus in the toes.
Reason -as a fungal appearance in the toes
The most likely localization of fungal damage is lower nails.The fact is that the feet are more vulnerable to factors where fungus is easier to get rid of and grow.In addition, the feet are more frequent in a potentially contaminated environment.
At the same time, it is important to know that in about 90% of cases of onychomycosis development begin with nails on the thumb.
The two main causes of the disease scenario are distinguished:
- The size of the nail plate on the thumb is much larger than the other fingers.Based on this, adhering to the simplest probability theory, is that the most pathogenic microorganisms and pathogenous conditions fall on it.Therefore, the probability of the onset of the pathological process in this area will always be higher.
- Due to the features of the thumb size, as well as its physiological location, they are more subject to trauma.It is with the thumb that people often beat, they often step into transport.Because one of the main factors in the development of nail fungus is damage to the nail plate, the pattern becomes substantiated and understood.
If we talk about the causes of onychomycosis in general, the main thing in medical practice is a decrease in body defense.Anything can cause immunity, from normal stress or hypothermia, ending with a person's chronic illness or a advanced age.
To protect yourself from this disease, it is necessary to continue to strengthen immunity.But with a set of factors, this may not be enough.
To reduce the number of predisposing factors minimum, it should be considered most likely:
- Finger injuries - especially with people working on construction sites or engaging in other hard work, as well as with athletes.
- Foot exposure with diaper rash and excessive sweating-in most cases, this is due to wearing inappropriate shoes where the feet are very sweating and successful.
- Wearing uncomfortable or close shoes - the issue of choosing shoes is very acute.It is recommended to buy high quality shoes, do not walk on high heels for a long time.
- Failure to adhere to hygiene - Men are especially sinful with this, believing that one wash of their feet before bedtime is sufficient.It is important to monitor the nails, cut it and file it in time, use special hygiene lotions, and prevent diaper rash or skin drying.
The most common factors given above, which are easier to influence, reduce the likelihood of fungal damage.In general, it is also recommended to observe daily routines, eat completely, as much as possible.
IMPORTANT!Because one of the main reasons for the appearance of fungus in the thumb is advanced age, parents need to be careful.To strengthen the body, it is important to regularly undergo chronic treatment, to regularly visit a doctor, it is possible to periodically undergo vitamin therapy to strengthen immunity.
Clinical picture of the disease
Even the early symptoms of nail fungus on the thumb are easier to detect than on other fingers.This is explained by all physiological features of the same structure.
Due to the size of the finger, although the early manifestations of the disease are easier to see on it.
At the same time, in order to detect pathological development in time and take appropriate steps in time, it is important to know the clinical picture, especially the early stages of onychomycosis:
- White places, points or strips appear on the nails.Initially, they had small size, in the future they increased, combining together.
- Nails lose natural shines, become matte, sometimes rough, for no visible reason.
- The nail plate gradually changed the color, at first it became yellowish or brown
- Early structural disruption can be invisible.Frequent nail plate becomes soft or brittle.Of the more obvious symptoms, cracks, hills and clams appear on the surface of the nail, the external (free) advantages are slightly exfoliated.
- Already in the early stages of the development of the pathological process, one can feel itchy in the nails of the thumb.At the same time, the surrounding skin becomes rough, dry, capable of layer.
To see the initial symptoms, it is important to be very concerned with your feet and regularly perform hygiene procedures.This applies to all clinical signs, except for itching, which is unknown.
In the absence of timely treatment, the disease is slow, but still develops.At the same time, the clinical picture changes more clearly, ignoring the problem more difficult.
Symptoms of thumb onychomycosis in the future acquire the following features:
- Itching appears at the first or improves, the symptoms are constant, as well as intensity.If the feet succeed or sweat, the thumb is shy about the shoes, itching is increasing.
- There is a change in the color of the nail, now it has green, brown or black.At the same time, white blotches that appeared previously developed and joined.
- Due to the fact that fungus penetrates deeper, structural disruption is worsening.The stomach of the nail plate, the tuberocytas and the cracks are deeper.Increased softness is replaced by tenderness, nails literally collapsed.The stratification process not only affects the outside of the nail plate, it spreads throughout the area and depth, which only exacerbates the destruction.
IMPORTANT!In the appointment of a doctor, the doctor can only determine the level of development of the disease and assume that the pathogen is caused by the pathogen.To make the right diagnosis, a full diagnosis is required.Similarly, the early stages when the symptoms are not visible to the doctor, but the complaint comes from the patient.
Traditional treatment against fungal damage
Like symptoms, the characteristics of the treatment of the disease depend on the fungus that cause the onychomycosis, as well as at what stage the treatment has begun.If you detect fungus on the thumb nails in the latch, the duration of the therapy decreases and is very likely to be done with local external medicine.
We talk about ointment, gel, varnish, spray or droplet with antifungal activities.Such medicines are used directly to the affected nails, sometimes to the area around the skin.In most cases, these medicines are effective in relation to various mushrooms.
If you are unable to get rid of fungus with external medications or patients consult your doctor in the late stages of disease progression, complex therapy is required.To local medicines for the treatment of nail fungus on the thumb, the systemic is added, which is taken orally and affects the pathogen from the inside.
Treatment with folk method
In folk medicine, there are a number of ways to treat fungus on large nails.These include lotions, baths, wipes and ointments based on natural components or methods of improvisation with antifungal activities.
Some of the most popular and effective recipes are highlighted:
- The use of vinegar or iodine - both materials have expressed antiseptic properties.Washing a cotton pad in iodine or vinegar, then wiping the nail plate 2-3 times a day, you can achieve the desired result-the fungus.Such manipulation is done within 3-4 weeks of daily.
- Salt bath - dilute in two liters of hot water 2 tablespoons of sea salt or table.To steam your feet for 15-20 minutes before bedtime, do not wash, let the feet dry.This procedure is performed daily for 2-3 weeks.
There are many similar methods, but the most harmless use, requires a mandatory consultation of a doctor.
IMPORTANT!Traditional medicine is effective in combating fungal damage to the nail plate only in the early stages of pathological development.In other cases, folk recipes are only used as an additional treatment that complements drug therapy or as a prevention.